ICSE Class 10
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Plant Physiology

Absorption by Roots / Transport in Plants

Official ICSE Class 10 syllabus โ€” session 2026-2027.

2. Plant Physiology

(i) Absorption by roots, imbibition, diffusion and osmosis; osmotic pressure, root pressure; turgidity and flaccidity; plasmolysis and deplasmolysis; the absorption of water and minerals; active and passive transport (in brief); The rise of water up to the xylem; Forces responsible for ascent of sap.

  • Understanding of the processes related to absorption of water by the roots.
  • Characteristics of roots, which make them suitable for absorbing water.
  • Structure of a single full-grown root hair.
  • A general idea of Cohesive, Adhesive forces and transpirational pull.
  • Experiments to show the conduction of water through the xylem.

Source: CISCE ICSE Class 10 Syllabus 2026-2027