ICSE Class 10

General instructions: Answer all questions. Marks are shown in brackets [ ].

Objective

1. 1.
   In which city is the permanent headquarters of the International Court of Justice located?

   1. A. Brussels, Belgium
   2. B. The Hague (Holland)
   3. C. Strasbourg, France
   4. D. Luxembourg City, Luxembourg
   [1]
2. 2.
   What is a 'Writ' in legal terms? Name one writ issued by the Supreme Court.

   1. A. A formal request to the government for policy changes.
   2. B. A legal order like Mandamus, commanding performance of official duties.
   3. C. A document outlining new legislation proposed by the judiciary.
   4. D. A financial grant issued to lower courts for operations.
   [1]
3. 3.
   Who holds the position of Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of India?

   1. A. The Prime Minister
   2. B. The Defence Minister
   3. C. The President
   4. D. The Chief of Defence Staff
   [1]
4. 4.
   As a 'Court of Record' the Supreme Court has the power to

   1. A. punish for contempt of itself
   2. B. fine for collusion of opposing parties
   3. C. declare evidence as indisputable
   4. D. confer titles to appellants
   [1]
5. 5.
   In case of violation of the Fundamental Rights of individuals, which type of jurisdiction of the Supreme Court is applicable?

   1. A. Appellate Jurisdiction
   2. B. Advisory Jurisdiction
   3. C. Original Jurisdiction
   4. D. Special Leave Jurisdiction
   [1]
6. 6.
   Which of the following is a measure to ensure the independence of the judiciary in India?

   1. A. Judges are appointed through public elections.
   2. B. Judges are prohibited from practicing law after retirement.
   3. C. Judges' salaries are determined by the Parliament annually.
   4. D. Judges can be removed by the President without impeachment.
   [1]
7. 7.
   On what grounds can a judge of the Supreme Court be removed from office?

   1. A. Political disagreement with the government
   2. B. Violation of the Constitution or proved misbehavior
   3. C. Personal disputes with other judges
   4. D. Retirement after reaching the age of 65
   [1]
8. 8.
   Which of the following is an important exclusive function of the Supreme Court of India?

   1. A. Enacting new laws for the country.
   2. B. Interpreting the Constitution.
   3. C. Appointing the President of India.
   4. D. Managing the administrative affairs of states.
   [1]
9. 9.
   Which unique power does the Supreme Court possess that other courts in India do not, and what is its effect if a law passed by Parliament violates the Constitution?

   1. A. Power to amend the Constitution; the law is automatically revised.
   2. B. Power of Judicial Review; the law is declared unconstitutional and invalidated.
   3. C. Power to dissolve Parliament; the law is suspended until re-election.
   4. D. Power to appoint judges; the law is referred to the President for approval.
   [1]
10. 10.
    The Supreme Court can hear appeals in civil matters from High Courts under which condition?

    1. A. If the case involves a dispute between two private parties.
    2. B. If the High Court certifies the case as fit for appeal and it involves a substantial question of law.
    3. C. If the case has been pending for over 3 years in the High Court.
    4. D. If the dispute involves a monetary value exceeding ₹10 lakhs.
    [1]